US, Mexico, and Conservation Organizations Join Forces to Restore Flows to the Colorado
November 20, 2012
Chandler Clay, 202-572-3312, cclay@edf.org
(Washington, D.C. — Nov. 20, 2012) An historic agreement announced today between the United States and Mexico will work to rejoin the Colorado River to the Sea of Cortez and define how the two countries will share the river’s resources in the face of increasing demands for water. The agreement establishes new guidelines for river management during drought, while making key investments in water conservation and the environment to ensure that nature can thrive in times of shortage. Another key element of the agreement gives Mexico permission to store water in Lake Mead, a federal reservoir on the Colorado River, located in Arizona.
The Colorado River provides drinking water for more than 33
million people, irrigates 4 million acres of farmland, produces abundant
hydropower, and supports a vibrant recreation industry. Yet the mighty river
that once flowed from the northern Rocky Mountains to the Gulf of California
falls short. Since 1960, the river has rarely reached the sea at its delta.
As part of this agreement, the U.S., Mexico, non-governmental organizations,
and the seven Colorado River basin states are cooperating to set aside water
needed to serve environmentally sensitive areas in the Colorado River Delta.
“Water is the lifeblood of the Colorado River delta,” said
Jennifer Pitt with the Environmental Defense Fund’s Colorado River Project.
“This agreement demonstrates water supply reliability and healthy river flows
can go hand in hand.”
This binational agreement, known as Minute 319, is a major success
for international water policy. Minute 319 is an addendum to the 1944 Treaty
that defines how the U.S. and Mexico share water in the river that crosses the
countries’ common border.
“The importance of binational collaboration cannot be overstated,”
said Osvel Hinojosa, Director of Conservation for Pronatura Noroeste, a Mexican
non-profit organization. “This agreement marks a turning point in Colorado
River relations between the United States and Mexico.”
The Colorado’s delta is a critical link supporting nearly 400
species of birds on their journey through the Sonoran Desert across northern
Mexico, Arizona and California. In addition to making water available to
support flows in the river, the agreement will fund new restoration projects.
This work builds on years of restoration efforts already underway by local
communities hoping to regain some of the economic, cultural, and environmental
benefits the delta once provided.
“This is a major accomplishment for everyone who has worked to
restore habitat in the delta and for the local communities who benefit,” said
Francisco Zamora, Director of the Colorado River Delta Legacy Project for the
Sonoran Institute. “Water ensures that these restoration projects will expand
and endure into the future, which is very exciting.”
“This is about a sustainable future. By beginning to restore the
delta, we are demonstrating that there’s great promise for healthy rivers
throughout the Colorado River basin,” said Taylor Hawes, The Nature
Conservancy’s Colorado River Director. “We’re developing and demonstrating
solutions that benefit nature while meeting the needs of people for generations
to come.”
A binational coalition of non-governmental conservation
organizations including Pronatura Noroeste, the Sonoran Institute, Environmental
Defense Fund and The Nature Conservancy are collaborating through an entity
called the Colorado River Delta Water Trust to secure water and manage the
restoration efforts in Mexico. These organizations have participated
extensively in the binational discussions leading up to the agreement, with
assistance from policy experts at El Colelgio de la Frontera Norte, a
prestigious Mexican research institution, and Squire Sanders & Dempsy, an
international law firm.
Working with the Water Trust, these conservation organizations are
joining forces on a fundraising campaign to secure water and expand
on-the-ground restoration efforts. In the interim, as the fundraising campaign
develops, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation is providing a four-year program-related
investments loan to finance the acquisition of these permanent water rights.
Additional support to advance the conservation and restoration efforts in the Colorado River delta has come from the Walton Family Foundation, Tinker Foundation Inc., the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, and other major conservation funders.