Temperatures Are Increasing

Increasing greenhouse gas emissions have directly caused increased temperatures. While the extent of temperature increases varies based on region, every county in the lower 48 has increased in median temperature since temperatures have begun being recorded in 1901.

Higher temperatures lead to increased risk of heat stroke and other health effects, lost labor productivity, and less predictable growing seasons for crops.

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The West Is Losing Snowpack

Millions of people in the American West depend on snowpack, or the amount of snow that accumulates, for their drinking water, irrigation, electricity production, and tourism industries. There is extensive evidence that snowpack and snow extent in “the western USA have declined as temperatures have increased” due to climate change (Hicke et al. 2022). Of the surveyed sites, April snowpack declined at 81% of them, and the snowpack season became shorter at 80% of them between 1955-2023. The declining snowpack has increased and exacerbated water stress in the American West.

Warmer temperatures means that there will be less snow overall, but when temperatures stay below freezing, the extra moisture in the warmer air can make snowstorms heavier, like in the high mountains of the Sierra Nevadas in California (Scalzitti et al. 2016). To learn more, check out Climate Change Indicators from the EPA.

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Weather and Climate Disasters Are Getting More Costly

Billion-dollar disasters include weather and climate events—flooding, wildfires, severe weather, droughts and heat waves, tropical cyclones, winter storms, and tornados—in the U.S. in inflation-adjusted dollars, although it may underestimate the average economic losses from events and cannot completely measure the costs of natural disasters due to the lack of data.

Over half of all global damages from extreme weather in the last 20 years are attributable to climate change, according to a Nature Communications paper. Additional factors such as increased population and expanded development are also contributors to the rise in billion-dollar disasters. Whether through more intense hurricanes and extreme precipitation, increased acreage of forest fires, or worsening and prolonged droughts, more Americans than ever are susceptible to the impacts of costly disasters. To learn more, see Climate Central's website.

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Home Insurance Premiums Are Increasing

As the Earth heats up, sea levels are rising and storms, floods, and wildfires are getting worse in many places. That's putting homes, businesses, and entire communities at risk, contributing to higher premiums and making it harder to find insurance coverage.

Worsening extreme weather is among the factors driving up costs, alongside increasing building costs and construction in riskier, more disaster-prone areas

While prices are increasing all over, premium increases are hitting hot spots of climate risk like Florida and Louisiana particularly hard. Insurance companies are pulling back from high-risk areas, like wildfire-prone areas in California, or limiting coverage options. Higher premiums and worse coverage options have led to a growing insurance protection gap, especially among low-income homeowners, leaving more people burdened with greater costs of rebuilding after disasters.

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Climate Pollution Will Increase

Rolling back the Endangerment Finding and vehicle climate pollution protections will lead to dirtier, less efficient cars and trucks on our roads. Transportation is the largest sector of climate pollution in the U.S., and these actions, through 2055, will result in up to 18 billion metric tons of additional climate pollution, approximately three times the total U.S. in 2025.

This map shows the increase in climate pollution projected to be emitted by each state, but the impacts of that pollution will be felt across the nation and globally. The many other actions the Trump Administration is taking to increase climate pollution and make the air dirtier, such as clean electricity and repealing standards on power plants, are not included in these projections.

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We Will Spend More on Gas

Removing climate pollution standards for vehicles will mean dirtier, less fuel-efficient vehicles on the road that cost more to fuel. Between now and 2055, Americans will pay up to $1.4 trillion more for fuel. Higher demand will also drive up the cost of a gallon of gasoline, making it more expensive for Americans to get where they need to go.

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Health Costs Will Rise

Repealing vehicle climate pollution protections also worsens air quality by increasing the soot and smog from vehicles and from the production of gasoline and diesel. This added pollution will increase health harms in the U.S. by up to $500 billion between now and 2055, including leading to up to 58,000 premature deaths. This air pollution causes premature death, asthma attacks, and hospital and emergency room visits that increase health costs and make Americans sicker.

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Data details area

Impacts of Climate Change

No state is immune to climate change, whether it may mean higher temperatures, less snowpack, increased costs from natural disasters, or pricier home insurance premiums.

Projected Effects of Stripping Climate Protections

Without EPA vehicle climate pollution protections, the United States will worsen climate change and Americans will experience higher fuel and health costs.

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Maps

Temperature

Snowpack

Billion $ Disasters

Insurance Premiums

Climate Pollution

Fuel Costs

Health Costs

Time Span

1980-1994

1995-2009

2010-2024

Time Span

2024 – 2014 change

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

Temperature Change from 1901-2000 to 2020-2024
±0°F
+2°
+4°F
No Data

Data from NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) “Climate at a Glance National Mapping”, comparing the average yearly temperature from 1901-2000 to the five-year average of 2020-2024.

Trends in April Snowpack, 1955-2023
-80%
-60%
-40%
-20%
±0
+20%
+40%
+60%
+80%

April Snowpack extent in the Western US from 1955-2023 is from EPA's archived “Climate Change Indicators: Snowpack”. This dataset only includes the western portion of the U.S.

Costs from Disasters (inflation adjusted 2024$)
<$1B
$100B+
No Data

The Billion Dollar Disasters dataset from 1980-2024 is drawn from Climate Central.

10 Year Change in Home Insurance Premiums Costs (inflation adjusted 2024$)
-$500
±0
+$500
+$1000
+$1500
No Data

Home insurance premiums from 2014-2024 are pulled from Benjamin J. Keys and Philip Mulder (2025), which follows over 74 million households' property insurance expenditures using inferences from mortgage escrow payments.

Average Cost of Home Insurance Premiums
(inflation adjusted 2024$)
$0
$6000
No Data

Home insurance premiums from 2014-2024 are pulled from Benjamin J. Keys and Philip Mulder (2025), which follows over 74 million households' property insurance expenditures using inferences from mortgage escrow payments.

Increase in Climate Pollution (CO2e) through 2055
15MMT
100
200
400
800
2500MMT

These low and high estimates are based on analysis done by EDF. For more information on methodology, see here. Climate emissions emitted by a state will lead to global impacts. This map shows the increase in climate pollution (CO2e) projected to be emitted by each state.

Increase to Fuel Costs through 2055
$0.9B
5
10
25
55
$123B

These low and high estimates are based on analysis done by EDF. For more information on methodology, see here.

Increase to Health Costs through 2055
$0.3B
5
10
25
55
$118B
No Data

These low and high estimates are based on analysis done by EDF. For more information on methodology, see here.