Monitoring Fisheries Electronically

Successful fishery management is dependent upon the collection of data from fishing activities. A robust fishery monitoring program provides data on catch, effort and bycatch to fishery stakeholders, which in turn, supports and improves stock assessments and ensures catch limits are both optimized and sustainable in the long-term. While monitoring is a necessary component of accurate catch accounting, the costs associated with fisheries monitoring can be a barrier to implementing more comprehensive monitoring programs.
EDF is working to support the establishment of cost-effective and robust monitoring programs that use an appropriate blend of electronic monitoring, on-board observers, logbooks and dockside coverage. The documents and references listed below are intended to provide fishermen, managers, enforcement representatives, and other stakeholders with information on how fisheries in various regions (and countries) have, or are currently working to integrate electronic reporting and electronic monitoring tools into their data collection programs.
Fishery Monitoring Roadmap
During the fall of 2011, Environmental Defense Fund convened a “Charrette”, bringing together a group of fishery experts in a series of workshops to discuss new and creative ways to support the sustainable management of U.S. fisheries. A subgroup, focused specifically on fisheries monitoring, developed the Fishery Monitoring Roadmap as a tool to help fishery managers and other stakeholders better understand the differences between monitoring tools, match monitoring tools with clearly identified management and monitoring goals, and ultimately allow for the optimization of fishery monitoring programs. The Roadmap is especially helpful for fisheries that are considering incorporating Electronic Monitoring or Electronic Reporting tools into their monitoring program.
Download the Fisheries Monitoring Roadmap
Adobe Reader [PDF] 4mb
A guide to evaluate, design and implement an effective fishery monitoring program that incorporates electronic monitoring and electronic reporting tools.
Please send any questions or comments regarding the Roadmap to Sarah McTee
No overfishing - guaranteed
It can be hard to know where the fish on your plate really came from, or if it was caught in a sustainable way. Even in fisheries with good management in place, it's hard to know if everyone is playing by the rules. Fortunately, that's not the case with the West Coast's new groundfish "catch share" program.
Read more on how fisheries monitoring can prevent overfishing »
Relevant upcoming and past meetings
National and International
- Fishery Dependent Information
Second Symposium
March 3-6, 2014, Rome, Italy - 18th
Biennial Western Groundfish Conference
February 10-14, 2014, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada - American Fisheries Society Annual Meeting
September 8-12, 2013, Little Rock, AR - Managing our Nation’s Fisheries
May 7-9, 2013, Washington, DC - International Fisheries Observer and Monitoring Conference
April 8-12, 2013, Vina del Mar, Chile
Gulf of Mexico
- Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council Meeting
October 28-November 1, 2013, New Orleans, LA - Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council Meeting
August 26-30, 2013, San Antonio, TX - Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council Meeting
June 17-21, 2013, Pensacola, FL
South Atlantic
- South Atlantic Fishery Management Council Meeting
December 2-6, 2013, Wilmington, NC - South Atlantic Fishery Management Council Meeting
September 16-20, 2013, Charleston, SC - South Atlantic Fishery Management Council Meeting
June 10-14, 2013, Stuart, FL
Mid-Atlantic
- Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council Meeting
December 10-12, 2013, Annapolis, MD - Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council Meeting
October 8-10, 2013, Philadelphia, PA - Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council Meeting
August 13-15, 2013, Wilmington, DE - Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council Meeting
June 11-13, 2013, Tinton Falls, NJ
New England
- New England Fishery Management Council Meeting
November 19-21, 2013, Newport, RI - New England Fishery Management Council Meeting
September 24-26, 2013, Hyannis, MA - New England Fishery Management Council Meeting
June 18-20, 2013, Portland, ME
Pacific
- Pacific Fishery Management Council Meeting
November 1-6, 2013, Costa Mesa, CA - Pacific Fishery Management Council Meeting
September 12-17, 2013, Boise, ID - Pacific Fishery Management Council Meeting
June 20-25, 2013, Garden Grove, CA - Electronic Monitoring Workshop
February 25-27, 2013, Portland, OR
North Pacific
- North Pacific Fishery Management Council Meeting
December 9-17, 2013, Anchorage, AK - North Pacific Fishery Management Council Meeting
September 30-October 8, 2013, Anchorage, AK - North Pacific Fishery Management Council Meeting
June 3-11, 2013, Juneau, AK
Electronic monitoring resources
Please send any questions or comments regarding the Roadmap to Sarah McTee
2013
- Discussion Draft Electronic Monitoring and Electronic Reporting: Guidance & Best Practices for Federally-Managed Fisheries
National Marine Fisheries Service - Strategic Plan for EM/ER in the North Pacific [PDF]
NMFS Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NMFS Alaska Regional Office - National Marine Fisheries Service Policy Directive 30-133 [PDF]
National Marine Fisheries Service - Terms of Reference for the Pacific Council Workshop on Electronic Monitoring for Vessels Participating in the Groundfish Trawl Catch Share Program [PDF]
Pacific Fishery Management Council - Electronic Monitoring in the Shore-Side Hake Fishery 2004 to 2010 [PDF]
McElderry H - National Fish and Wildlife Grants to the Fishermen's Marketing Association [PDF]
Leipzig P - Introduction to Economic Model and Summary of Monitoring Concepts for the West Coast Groundfish IFQ Program [PDF]
Quigley C - Electronic Monitoring in Alaska [PDF]
Pacific Fishery Management Council - Electronic Monitoring - Background, Purpose and Need, Goals and Objectives (strawmen) [PDF]
Pacific Fishery Management Council - Legal and Enforcement Considerations [PDF]
Moeller N - Creating an Incentive Based Environment for Good Behavior [PDF]
Pacific Fishery Management Council - Detection of Rare Events Analysis
Calahan J - Draft Possible Regulation Amendment Process for Consideration of Electronic Monitoring [PDF]
Pacific Fishery Management Council - Draft CCC EM Agenda and NMFS Whitepapers [PDF]
National Marine Fisheries Service - Estimating weight and identifying species through electronic monitoring (EM): A preliminary comparison of electronic and observer-based reporting [PDF]
Pria MJ, et al. - Fisheries Monitoring Roadmap [PDF]
Lowman DM, Fisher R, Holliday MC, McTee SA and Stebbins S
2012
- Evaluation of electronic monitoring (EM) as a tool to characterize the snapper grouper bandit fishery
Baker Jr MS, et al. - 2012 Electronic Monitoring Feasibility Plan [PDF]
Brady C - Electronic Monitoring: Lessons Learned and Recommendations for Further Development [PDF]
McTee SA - Catch Quota Trials 2011 Final Report: April 2012 [PDF]
Marine Management Organization - Technology-based monitoring options for commercial fisheries [PDF]
McElderry H - Moving Towards an Operational EM Program
McElderry H - National Observer Program FY 2011 Annual Report [PDF]
National Marine Fisheries Service - Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission Report on Electronic Monitoring [PDF]
Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission - Electronic Monitoring Update [PDF]
Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission - Possible Regulation Amendment Process for Consideration of Electronic Monitoring as a Replacement for the 100% Observer Coverage Requirement [PDF]
Pacific Fishery Management Council - Observing incidental harbor porpoise Phocoena phocoena bycatch by remote electronic monitoring [PDF]
Lotte Kindt-Larsen, Jorgen Dalskov, Bjarne Stage, Finn Larsen
2011
- Use of an electronic monitoring system to estimate catch on groundfish fixed gear vessels in Morro Bay California -- Phase II [PDF]
Bryan J, Ramos MJP, McElderry H - Pilot evaluation of the efficacy of electronic monitoring on a demersal gillnet vessel as an alternative to human observers [PDF]
Evans R, Molony B - A comparison between industry and observer catch compositions within the Gulf of Alaska rockfish fishery [PDF]
Faunce CH, Barbeaux SJ,& ICES Journal of Marine Science 68(8): 1769-1777 - The frequency and quantity of Alaskan groundfish catcher-vessel landings made with and without an observer [PDF]
Faunce CH, ICES Journal of Marine Science 68(8): 1757-1763 - A Review of Observer Monitoring Programs in the Northeast, the West Coast and
Alaska [PDF]
Hartley ML, et al. - Fully documented fishery: A tool to support a catch quota management system [PDF]
Kindt-Larsen L, Kirkegaard E, Dalskov J,& ICES Journal of Marine Science 68(8): 1606-1610 - Electronic Monitoring Proposal for the IFQ Trawl Rationalization Program [PDF]
Kubiak CJ - Sector ASM Coverage Requirements [PDF]
Lanning JM - Development of Effective Monitoring Programs
Stebbins S, et al. - The Use of Electronic Monitoring (EM) Technologies in Alaskan Fisheries[PDF]
National Marine Fisheries Service - New England Electronic Monitoring Project 2010 Annual Report [PDF]
Pria MJ, Bryan J, McElderry H - The Advantages of an Audit Over Census Approach to the Review of Video imagery in Fisheries Monitoring [PDF]
Stanley RD, et al., ICES Journal of Marine Science 68(8): 1621-1627
2010
- Final Report Trainable Video Analytic Software (HA133F10SE1558) [PDF]
Aggarwal M, Lautz C - Catch Share Design Manual. Appendix A: Monitoring and Data Collection Approaches [PDF]
Bonzon K, et al. - Bycatch characterization in the Pacific halibut fishery: A field test of electronic monitoring technology [PDF]
Calahan JA, et al. - Electronic monitoring in the New Zealand inshore trawl fishery: a pilot study [PDF]
McElderry H, et al. - A pilot study using EM in the Hawaiian Longline Fishery [PDF]
McElderry H, et al. - Morro Bay/Port San Luis Exempted Fishing permit Electronic Monitoring Pilot Project Progress Report for the Pacific Fishery Management Council [PDF]
Rienecke S, et al.
2009
- Can the data from at-sea observer surveys be used to make general inferences about catch composition and discards? [PDF]
Benoit HP, Allard J, Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 66: 2025-2039 - Continued Assessment of an Electronic Monitoring System for Quantifying At-Sea Halibut Discards in the Central Gulf of Alaska Rockfish Fishery [PDF]
Bonney J, Kinsolving A, McGauley K - Sampling for Estimation of Catch Composition in Bering Sea Trawl Fisheries [PDF]
Conners ME, et al. - Final Report of Fully Documented Fishery [PDF]
Dalskov J, Kindt-Larsen L - Independent validation of the accuracy of yelloweye rockfish catch estimates from the Canadian Groundfish Integration Pilot Project [PDF]
Stanley RD, Olsen N, Fedoruk A, Marine and Coastal Fisheries: Dynamics, Management, and Ecosystem Science 1(1): 354-362
2008
- Electronic Fisheries Monitoring Workshop Proceedings [PDF]
Alaska Fisheries Science Center - Testing the Use of Electronic Monitoring to Quantify At-Sea Halibut Discards in the Central Gulf of Alaska Rockfish Fishery [PDF]
Bonney J, McGauley K - A pilot study to evaluate the use of electronic monitoring on a Bering Sea groundfish factory trawler [PDF]
McElderry H, Reidy RD, Pahti DF - Using electronic monitoring to estimate reef fish catch on bottom longline vessels in
the Gulf of Mexico: A pilot study [PDF]
Pria MJ, et al. - Use of a Video Electronic Monitoring System to Estimate Catch on Groundfish Fixed Gear Vessels in California: A Pilot Study
Pria MJ, et al.
2007
- Evaluation of Video Technology for Monitoring of Multispecies Longline Catches [PDF]
Ames RT, Leaman BM, Ames KL, North American Journal of Fisheries Management 27(3): 955-964 - Pilot study to test the effectiveness of electronic monitoring in Canterbury
fisheries [PDF]
McElderry H, et al.
2006
- Discussion Paper on Issues Associated with Large Scale Implementation of Video Monitoring [PDF]
Kinsolving A - At-Sea Observing Using Video-Based Electronic Monitoring
McElderry H
2005
- The efficacy of electronic monitoring systems: A case study on the applicability of video technology for longline fisheries management [PDF]
Ames RT - Electronic Monitoring of the Kodiak Alaska Rockfish Fishery A Pilot Study [PDF]
McElderry H, et al. - Electronic Monitoring of the Cape Cod Haddock Fishery in the United States A Pilot Study
McElderry H, et al.
2004
- Electronic Monitoring of Seabird Interactions with Trawl Third-Wire Cables on Trawl
Vessels - A Pilot Study [PDF]
McElderry H, et al.
2003
- NMFS
Small Boats Workshop [PDF]
Cusick J, LaFargue J, Parkes G - The Efficacy of Video-Based Electronic Monitoring for the Halibut Longline Fishery [PDF]
McElderry H, Schrader J, Illingworth J