Depending on whom you ask, utilities and independent power
generators like NRG Energy (NRG) could
be the savior or the victim of the country's future energy system. The
smart grid -- an upgraded electrical system that connects generators,
distribution systems, homes, offices and the millions of devices that use
energy -- could be real trouble for traditional utilities. If they don't
evolve, well, we know what happened to the dinosaurs.
And New Jersey-based NRG is making some impressive moves in an
industry not known for rapid change.
"Utilities have a lot to lose if they stand still and watch
this wave of innovation pass them by," said Jim Marston, vice president of
EDF’s Energy Program. "But they also have a tremendous amount to
contribute, and leveraging their expertise and capital could accelerate the
innovation cycle and establish the generators and transmission and distribution
companies as a critical piece of the electric grid of the future."
In 2010, NRG acquired Green
Mountain Energy Company (GME), a Texas-based business that has been
providing clean energy to consumers and businesses since 1997, making it the
longest serving retailer of its kind. It is still the only retail energy
provider (REP) in Texas solely focused on cleaner energy. In
many ways, GME can be considered a “founding father” for the renewable energy
sector, owning many “firsts” in the REP market:
- GME
was Texas’
first REP to offer pollution-free products when electricity competition began
in 2002.
- GME
developed Texas’
first pollution-free electricity product specifically for electric vehicle
owners.
- GME
customer demand helped develop over 50 wind and solar renewable facilities in U.S., including the first utility-scale wind
farm east of the Mississippi – a wind farm
built in Pennsylvania
in 1999.
- GME
created a program, the Green Mountain Energy Sun Club, that to date has built
solar arrays to power 35 non-profit organizations including schools, museums,
zoos and Habitat for Humanity homes. Each installation includes an educational
component explaining the benefits of solar energy to the non-profits’
stakeholders.
GME also provides clean energy to some iconic
American brands, further proving the viability of the renewable market while
also leveraging visibility to encourage others to go green. Examples include
the Super Bowl XLVI, Empire State Building (powered by 100 %
wind energy) and Atlantic Cup (first carbon-neutral
sailing race
in the U.S.).
“With significant growth, customer commitment and a passion for clean
energy, Green Mountain continues to accelerate a clean energy future,” said
Helen Brauner, senior vice president of Marketing & Strategic Planning,
Green Mountain. “Thanks to our customers who share in our mission to change the
way power is made through customer choice, we’re celebrating 15 years of dedication
to renewable energy this year.”
Utilities have a lot to lose if they stand still and watch this wave of innovation pass them by.
Jim Marston
Vice President, EDF Energy Program
NRG is also the
largest solar power developer in the country and is a leading owner and
operator of photovoltaic (PV) systems at residential and commercial locations. Through
the NRG Solar subsidiary, the Company is developing two complementary technologies
— photovoltaics and solar thermal — at two of the world’s largest solar projects
of each type:the 290 megawatt PV Agua Caliente Project in Arizona and the 392
megawatt Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System in California. Upon completion in 2014, Agua Caliente will
be the largest solar PV project in the world and will generate enough
electricity to power more than 225,000 homes.
Additionally, the Company is building the nation’s first
privately-funded, comprehensive electric vehicle (EV) charging
infrastructure. The eVgoSM
system integrates home EV charging docks with a network of fast-charging
stations that can charge a vehicle with a 100 mile range in a half hour or less. eVgo gives EV owners range confidence as they
leave home every day with a full charge and know they can charge their vehicles
quickly and conveniently if they need additional range. Additionally, the eVgo set-rate charging plans
reduce the upfront cost of EV ownership while giving price certainty to EV
drivers for the cost of fueling their vehicles..
“Electric vehicles are beginning to make a meaningful entry into
the transportation market,” said Arun Banskota, President of NRG EV Services,
the operator of the eVgo network. “As
the EV market grows, we need to ensure that customers have the needed charging
infrastructure. Residential and workplace charging, backed up by public
charging stations, are critical to encouraging greater EV adoption, and we want
to provide this key piece of the new energy infrastructure to ensure car buyers
can buy an EV with confidence.”
NRG’s clean energy
investments cover a wide range of initiatives; it owns 450 megawatts of Texas
wind power, supplying clean windpower to thousands of homes. Through its retail
subsidiaries and NRG SunLease, the Company leases rooftop solar panels to
commercial and residential customers to reduce their electricity costs. NRG has
a partnership with the University
of Delaware to develop eV2g, or
electric vehicle to grid technology, that might someday pay EV drivers for
plugging in their cars. NRG is also developing carbon capture technology at its
Petra Nova subsidiary that could reduce carbon emissions from older coal plants
in the future.